Physical activity levels determine exercise-induced changes in brain excitability
Identifieur interne : 000045 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000044; suivant : 000046Physical activity levels determine exercise-induced changes in brain excitability
Auteurs : Tea Lulic ; Jenin El-Sayes ; Hunter J. Fassett ; Aimee J. NelsonSource :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Emerging evidence suggests that regular physical activity can impact cortical function and facilitate plasticity. In the present study, we examined how physical activity levels influence corticospinal excitability and intracortical circuitry in motor cortex following a single session of moderate intensity aerobic exercise. We aimed to determine whether exercise-induced short-term plasticity differed between high versus low physically active individuals. Participants included twenty-eight young, healthy adults divided into two equal groups based on physical activity level determined by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire: low-to-moderate (LOW) and high (HIGH) physical activity. Transcranial magnetic stimulation was used to assess motor cortex excitability via motor evoked potential (MEP) recruitment curves for the first dorsal interosseous (FDI) muscle at rest (MEPREST) and during tonic contraction (MEPACTIVE), short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) and facilitation (SICF), and intracortical facilitation (ICF). All dependent measures were obtained in the resting FDI muscle, with the exception of AMT and MEPACTIVE recruitment curves that were obtained during tonic FDI contraction. Dependent measures were acquired before and following moderate intensity aerobic exercise (20 mins, ~60% of the age-predicted maximal heart rate) performed on a recumbent cycle ergometer. Results indicate that MEPREST recruitment curve amplitudes and area under the recruitment curve (AURC) were increased following exercise in the HIGH group only (p = 0.002 and p = 0.044, respectively). SICI and ICF were reduced following exercise irrespective of physical activity level (p = 0.007 and p = 0.04, respectively). MEPACTIVE recruitment curves and SICF were unaltered by exercise. These findings indicate that the propensity for exercise-induced plasticity is different in high versus low physically active individuals. Additionally, these data highlight that a single session of aerobic exercise can transiently reduce inhibition in the motor cortex regardless of physical activity level, potentially priming the system for plasticity induction.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173672
PubMed: 28278300
PubMed Central: 5344515
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Physical activity levels determine exercise-induced changes in brain excitability</title><author><name sortKey="Lulic, Tea" sort="Lulic, Tea" uniqKey="Lulic T" first="Tea" last="Lulic">Tea Lulic</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Sayes, Jenin" sort="El Sayes, Jenin" uniqKey="El Sayes J" first="Jenin" last="El-Sayes">Jenin El-Sayes</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fassett, Hunter J" sort="Fassett, Hunter J" uniqKey="Fassett H" first="Hunter J." last="Fassett">Hunter J. Fassett</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nelson, Aimee J" sort="Nelson, Aimee J" uniqKey="Nelson A" first="Aimee J." last="Nelson">Aimee J. Nelson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">28278300</idno><idno type="pmc">5344515</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5344515</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5344515</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0173672</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000A78</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000A78</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000A78</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000A78</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000007</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000007</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002241</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002241</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002241</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000045</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000045</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000045</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Physical activity levels determine exercise-induced changes in brain excitability</title><author><name sortKey="Lulic, Tea" sort="Lulic, Tea" uniqKey="Lulic T" first="Tea" last="Lulic">Tea Lulic</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Sayes, Jenin" sort="El Sayes, Jenin" uniqKey="El Sayes J" first="Jenin" last="El-Sayes">Jenin El-Sayes</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fassett, Hunter J" sort="Fassett, Hunter J" uniqKey="Fassett H" first="Hunter J." last="Fassett">Hunter J. Fassett</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nelson, Aimee J" sort="Nelson, Aimee J" uniqKey="Nelson A" first="Aimee J." last="Nelson">Aimee J. Nelson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Emerging evidence suggests that regular physical activity can impact cortical function and facilitate plasticity. In the present study, we examined how physical activity levels influence corticospinal excitability and intracortical circuitry in motor cortex following a single session of moderate intensity aerobic exercise. We aimed to determine whether exercise-induced short-term plasticity differed between high versus low physically active individuals. Participants included twenty-eight young, healthy adults divided into two equal groups based on physical activity level determined by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire: low-to-moderate (LOW) and high (HIGH) physical activity. Transcranial magnetic stimulation was used to assess motor cortex excitability via motor evoked potential (MEP) recruitment curves for the first dorsal interosseous (FDI) muscle at rest (MEP<sub>REST</sub>) and during tonic contraction (MEP<sub>ACTIVE</sub>), short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) and facilitation (SICF), and intracortical facilitation (ICF). All dependent measures were obtained in the resting FDI muscle, with the exception of AMT and MEP<sub>ACTIVE</sub> recruitment curves that were obtained during tonic FDI contraction. Dependent measures were acquired before and following moderate intensity aerobic exercise (20 mins, ~60% of the age-predicted maximal heart rate) performed on a recumbent cycle ergometer. Results indicate that MEP<sub>REST</sub> recruitment curve amplitudes and area under the recruitment curve (AURC) were increased following exercise in the HIGH group only (p = 0.002 and p = 0.044, respectively). SICI and ICF were reduced following exercise irrespective of physical activity level (p = 0.007 and p = 0.04, respectively). MEP<sub>ACTIVE</sub> recruitment curves and SICF were unaltered by exercise. These findings indicate that the propensity for exercise-induced plasticity is different in high versus low physically active individuals. Additionally, these data highlight that a single session of aerobic exercise can transiently reduce inhibition in the motor cortex regardless of physical activity level, potentially priming the system for plasticity induction.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chaddock, L" uniqKey="Chaddock L">L Chaddock</name></author><author><name sortKey="Erickson, Ki" uniqKey="Erickson K">KI Erickson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prakash, Rs" uniqKey="Prakash R">RS Prakash</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Js" uniqKey="Kim J">JS Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Voss, Mw" uniqKey="Voss M">MW Voss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vanpatter, M" uniqKey="Vanpatter M">M Vanpatter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Herting, Mm" uniqKey="Herting M">MM Herting</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nagel, Bj" uniqKey="Nagel B">BJ 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Boyd</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mang, Cs" uniqKey="Mang C">CS Mang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Ke" uniqKey="Brown K">KE Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Neva, Jl" uniqKey="Neva J">JL Neva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Snow, Nj" uniqKey="Snow N">NJ Snow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, Kl" uniqKey="Campbell K">KL Campbell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boyd, La" uniqKey="Boyd L">LA Boyd</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schmolesky, Mt" uniqKey="Schmolesky M">MT Schmolesky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Webb, Dl" uniqKey="Webb D">DL Webb</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hansen, Ra" uniqKey="Hansen R">RA Hansen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thirugnanasambandam, N" uniqKey="Thirugnanasambandam N">N Thirugnanasambandam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khera, R" uniqKey="Khera R">R Khera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, H" uniqKey="Wang H">H Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kukke, Sn" uniqKey="Kukke S">SN Kukke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hallett, M" uniqKey="Hallett M">M Hallett</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cuypers, K" uniqKey="Cuypers K">K Cuypers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thijs, H" uniqKey="Thijs H">H Thijs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meesen, Rlj" uniqKey="Meesen R">RLJ Meesen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, S" uniqKey="Schmidt S">S Schmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cichy, Rm" uniqKey="Cichy R">RM Cichy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kraft, A" uniqKey="Kraft A">A Kraft</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brocke, J" uniqKey="Brocke J">J Brocke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Irlbacher, K" uniqKey="Irlbacher K">K Irlbacher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brandt, Sa" uniqKey="Brandt S">SA Brandt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Goldsworthy, Mr" uniqKey="Goldsworthy M">MR Goldsworthy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hordacre, B" uniqKey="Hordacre B">B Hordacre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ridding, Mc" uniqKey="Ridding M">MC Ridding</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="El Sayes, Jenin" sort="El Sayes, Jenin" uniqKey="El Sayes J" first="Jenin" last="El-Sayes">Jenin El-Sayes</name><name sortKey="Fassett, Hunter J" sort="Fassett, Hunter J" uniqKey="Fassett H" first="Hunter J." last="Fassett">Hunter J. Fassett</name><name sortKey="Lulic, Tea" sort="Lulic, Tea" uniqKey="Lulic T" first="Tea" last="Lulic">Tea Lulic</name><name sortKey="Nelson, Aimee J" sort="Nelson, Aimee J" uniqKey="Nelson A" first="Aimee J." last="Nelson">Aimee J. Nelson</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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